path: root/tetris.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <SDL.h>
#include <SDL_ttf.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "colour.h"
#include "tetromino.h"
#include "plot.h"

#define FONT_FILE "/usr/share/fonts/TTF/arial.ttf"
#define FONT_SIZE 16

#define VERSION "1.0"
#define TETROMINO_WIDTH  4
#define TETROMINO_HEIGHT 4
#define TETROMINO_AREA   (TETROMINO_HEIGHT*TETROMINO_WIDTH)
#define MIN(a,b)         (a<b? a : b)

#define INTERVAL_SPEED   50
#define INTERVAL_NORMAL  500

static unsigned int speed_mode;
static unsigned int pause_mode;

struct colour palette[] = {
	{.r=0x28,.g=0x28,.b=0x28}, /* black */
	{.r=0xCC,.g=0x24,.b=0x1D}, /* red */
	{.r=0x98,.g=0x97,.b=0x1A}, /* green */
	{.r=0xD7,.g=0x99,.b=0x21}, /* yellow */
	{.r=0x45,.g=0x85,.b=0x88}, /* blue */
	{.r=0xB1,.g=0x62,.b=0x86}, /* purple */
	{.r=0x68,.g=0x9d,.b=0x6a}, /* aqua */
	{.r=0xA8,.g=0x99,.b=0x84}, /* grey */
	{.r=0x92,.g=0x83,.b=0x74}, /* grey2 */
	{.r=0xFB,.g=0x49,.b=0x23}, /* bright red */
	{.r=0xB8,.g=0xBB,.b=0x26}, /* bright green */
	{.r=0xFA,.g=0xBD,.b=0x2F}, /* bright yellow  */
	{.r=0x83,.g=0xA5,.b=0x98}, /* bright blue */
	{.r=0xD3,.g=0x86,.b=0x9B}, /* bright purple */
	{.r=0x8E,.g=0xC0,.b=0x7C}, /* bright aqua */
	{.r=0xD6,.g=0x5D,.b=0x0E}, /* orange */
	{.r=0xFE,.g=0x80,.b=0x19}, /* bright orange */
	{.r=0xEB,.g=0xDB,.b=0xB2}, /* whitish */
};

void
draw_board(struct colour* (*board)[WIDTH_CELLS][HEIGHT_CELLS])
{
	unsigned int x,y;
	plot_clear();
	for (y = 0; y < HEIGHT_CELLS; y++) {
		for (x = 0; x < WIDTH_CELLS; x++) {
			plot_cell(x,y, (*board)[x][y]);
		}
	}
}

void
draw_piece(int x, int y, struct colour *c, char (*piece)[4][4])
{
	int px, py, ipx, ipy, end_x, end_y, wx, wy;
	ipx = (x < 0)? -x : 0;
	ipy = (y < 0)? -y : 0;
	end_y = MIN(HEIGHT_CELLS, y + 4);
	end_x = MIN(WIDTH_CELLS, x + 4);

	for (wy = (y < 0)? 0 : y, py = ipy; wy < end_y; wy++, py++)
		for (wx = (x < 0)? 0 : x, px = ipx; wx < end_x; wx++, px++)
			if ((*piece)[px][py])
				plot_cell(wx, wy, c);
}

void
drop_piece(int x, int y, struct piece *piece, struct colour* (*board)[WIDTH_CELLS][HEIGHT_CELLS])
{
	int px, py, ipx, ipy, end_x, end_y, wx, wy;
	ipx = (x < 0)? -x : 0;
	ipy = (y < 0)? -y : 0;
	end_y = MIN(HEIGHT_CELLS, y + 4);
	end_x = MIN(WIDTH_CELLS, x + 4);

	for (wy = (y < 0)? 0 : y, py = ipy; wy < end_y; wy++, py++)
		for (wx = (x < 0)? 0 : x, px = ipx; wx < end_x; wx++, px++)
			if ((*piece->bitmap)[px][py])
				(*board)[wx][wy] = piece->colour;
}

Uint32
gravity_callback(Uint32 interval, void *param)
{
	(void)interval;
	(void)param;
	SDL_Event e;
	SDL_UserEvent ue;
	ue.type = SDL_USEREVENT;
	ue.code = 0;
	ue.data1 = 0;
	ue.data2 = 0;

	e.type = SDL_USEREVENT;
	e.user = ue;

	SDL_PushEvent(&e);
	return speed_mode ? INTERVAL_SPEED : INTERVAL_NORMAL;
}

int
hit_floor(int x, int y, struct piece *held, struct colour* (*board)[WIDTH_CELLS][HEIGHT_CELLS])
{
	int px,py;
	for (px = 0; px < 4; px++) {
		/* seek to first cell of column */
		py = 0;
		while (py < 4 && (*held->bitmap)[px][py] == 0)
			py++;

		/* column has no cells? no collision possible. NEXT! */
		if (py == 4)
			continue;

		while (py < 4 && (*held->bitmap)[px][py])
			py++;

		if (   y + py >= HEIGHT_CELLS
			|| (*board)[x + px][y + py] != &(palette[0]))
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int
hit_side(int x, int y, struct piece *held, struct colour* (*board)[WIDTH_CELLS][HEIGHT_CELLS])
{
	int px,py;
	for (py = 0; py < 4; py++) {
		for (px = 0; px < 4; px++) {
			if ((*held->bitmap)[px][py]
			    &&
			    (  x + px >= WIDTH_CELLS
			    || x + px < 0
			    || (*board)[x + px][y + py] != &(palette[0])
			    ))
				return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

void
update_bitmap(struct piece *held)
{
	held->bitmap = &(tetrominoes[0][held->type][held->rotation]);
}

void
new_piece(struct piece *held)
{
	held->colour = &palette[rand() % (sizeof(palette)/sizeof(*palette) - 1) + 1];
	held->type = rand()%7;
	held->rotation= rand()%4;
	update_bitmap(held);
}

void
rotate(struct piece *held, int direction)
{
	held->rotation += direction;
	/* FIXME need to handle direction not in [-4, 4] */
	if (held->rotation >= 4)
		held->rotation -= 4;

	if (held->rotation < 0)
		held->rotation += 4;

	update_bitmap(held);
}

int
clear_rows(struct colour* (*board)[WIDTH_CELLS][HEIGHT_CELLS])
{
	int rows = 0;
	char row;
	int x, y, x1, y1;
	for (y = 0; y < HEIGHT_CELLS; y++) {
		row = 1;
		for (x = 0; x < WIDTH_CELLS; x++) {
			if ((*board)[x][y] == &(palette[0])) {
				row = 0;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!row)
			continue;

		rows++;

		for (y1 = y; y1 > 0; y1--)
			for (x1 = 0; x1 < WIDTH_CELLS; x1++)
				(*board)[x1][y1] = (*board)[x1][y1-1];

		for (x1 = 0; x1 < WIDTH_CELLS; x1++)
			(*board)[x1][y1] = &(palette[0]);
	}
	return rows;
}

int
piece_overlaps(struct piece *held, struct colour *(*board)[WIDTH_CELLS][HEIGHT_CELLS], int piece_x, int piece_y)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;

	for (y = 0; y < TETROMINO_HEIGHT; y++)
		for (x = 0; x < TETROMINO_WIDTH; x++)
			if (held->bitmap[x][y] && (*board)[piece_x + x][piece_y + y] != &(palette[0]))
				return 1;

	return 0;
}

void
main_loop()
{
	struct colour *board[WIDTH_CELLS][HEIGHT_CELLS];
	SDL_Event e = {0};
	bool running = false;
	bool game_over = false;
	int i = 0;
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	int score = 0;
	int last_x = 0;
	int last_y = 1;
	struct piece held;
	new_piece(&held);

	TTF_Font *font = TTF_OpenFont(FONT_FILE, FONT_SIZE);
	if (!font) {
		printf("TTF_OpenFont: %s\n", TTF_GetError());
		return;
	}

	for (y = 0; y < HEIGHT_CELLS; y++)
		for (x = 0; x < WIDTH_CELLS; x++)
			board[x][y] = &(palette[0]);

	running = true;
	last_x = last_y = x = y = 0;
	SDL_AddTimer(INTERVAL_NORMAL, &gravity_callback, NULL);
	char lockout;

	while (running) {
		lockout = 0;
		score += clear_rows(&board);

		if (hit_side(x, y, &held, &board))
			x = last_x;

		if (hit_floor(x, y, &held, &board))
			lockout = 1;

		draw_board(&board);

		if (!game_over)
			draw_piece(x, y, held.colour, held.bitmap);

		char score_string[16];
		snprintf(score_string, sizeof(score_string), "Score: %d", score);
		score_string[sizeof(score_string) - 1] = '\0';
		plot_text(score_string, font, ((SDL_Color){255,255,255,255}), 10, 10);

		if (game_over)
			plot_text("Game over", font, ((SDL_Color){255,255,255,255}), 90, 50);

		plot_update();
		SDL_WaitEvent(&e);
		if (pause_mode) {
			if (e.type == SDL_KEYDOWN && e.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_p) {
				pause_mode = 0;
			}
			continue;
		}

		switch (e.type) {
		case SDL_USEREVENT:
			if (lockout && !game_over) {
				drop_piece(x, y, &held, &board);
				last_x = last_y = x = y = 0;
				new_piece(&held);
				if (piece_overlaps(&held, &board, x, y)) {
					game_over = true;
				}

				lockout = 0;
			} else {
				last_y = y++; /* gravity */
				last_x = x;
			}
			break;
		case SDL_QUIT:
			fprintf</